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print("it's meeeeeeeeeeee")
print('o----')
print(' ||||')


print('*' * 10)

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price = 10          # integer
rating = 4.9        # floating
name = 'sumit'      # string
is_present = False  # boolean
print(price)

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name = input('what is your name? ')  # taking input and store as a 'name' variable
fav_colour = input('what is your favourite colour? ')
print(name + ' likes ' + fav_colour)

birth_year = input('Birth Year: ')
print(type(birth_year))
age = 2023 - int(birth_year)
print(type(age))
print(name + "'s age is: " + str(age))

weight_lbs = input('what is your weight(lbs): ')
weight_kg = int(weight_lbs) * 0.45
print ('weight in kg is: ' + weight_kg)


name = 'John Smith'
age = 20
is_new_patient = True

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first ='sumit'
last = 'kr'
message = first +'[' + last + '] is a programmer.'
msg = f'{first} [{last}] is a coder'  # <---formated give same output as message
print(message)

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string = 'you are awesome.'
print(len(string)) #general purpose function

# output->  16

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compliment = 'You are awesome.'
print(compliment.upper())  #method 
# output-> YOU ARE AWESOME.
print(compliment.lower())
#output-> you are awesome.

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statement = 'you are awesome.'
print(statement.find('o'))
# output-> 1

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statement = 'hii this is sumit.'
print(statement.replace('sumit','sumit kr'))
# output-> hii this is sumit kr.
print(statement.replace('su','a'))
#output-> hii this is amit.

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statement = 'hii this is sumit.'
print('sumit' in statement)

#output-> True

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print(10+3)    # output-> 13
print(10/3)    # output-> 3.333333
print(10//3)   # output-> 3
print(10%3)    # output-> 1
print(10 ** 3) # output-> 1000  (ten to the power three)

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x= 10
x = x + 3
x += 3  # <-- same as upper line which is 13
x -= 3  # output-> 7
x *= 3
x /= 3

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x= 10 + 3 * 2 ** 2    #output-> 22
x= (10 + 3) * 2 ** 2  #output-> 56

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x= 2.9
print(round(x))   #output-> 3
print(abs(-2.9))  # output-> 2.9   (absolut function)

import math            # <--math module in python
print(math.ceil(2.9))  # output-> 3
print(math.floor(2.9)) # output-> 2

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is_hot = True
is_cold = False

if is_hot:
    print("It's a hot day")
    print("drink plenty of water")
elif is_cold:
    print("its a cold day")
    print("wear warm cloth")
else:
    print("its a lovely day")

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price = 1000000
has_good_credit = True

if has_good_credit:
    down_payment = 0.1 * price
else:
    down_payment = 0.2 * price
print(f"Down Payment: {down_payment}")

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has_high_income = True
has_good_credit = True

if has_high_income and has_good_credit:   # and operator both condition should be true
    print("Eligible for loan")
else:
    print("not eligible for loan")

# output-> Eligible for loan
    
has_high_income = True
has_good_credit = False

if has_high_income or has_good_credit:  # or operator
    print("Eligible for loan")
else:
    print("not eligible for loan")
# output-> Eligible for loan
    
has_good_credit = True
has_criminal_record = False

if has_good_credit and not has_criminal_record:   # not operator
    print("Eligible for loan")
else:
    print("not eligible for loan") 

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temperature = 30

if temperature >= 30:
    print("it's a hot day")
elif temperature < 30:
    print("it's a cold day")

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name = input("enter name: ")
if len(name) < 3:
    print("name should be greater than 3.")
elif len(name) > 30:
    print("should be less than 30 characters.")
else:
    print('looks good.')

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i = 1
while i <= 5:
    print('*' * i)
    i= i +1
print('Done')

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secreat_number = 9
guess_count = 0
guess_limit = 3

while guess_count < guess_limit:
    guess = int(input('Guess: '))
    guess_count += 1
    if guess == secreat_number:
        print('you are right.')
        break
else:
    print('sorry you failed')

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command = " "
started = False
while True:
    command = input("> ").lower()
    if command  == "start":
        if started:
            print("Car is already started!")
        else:
            started = True
            print("Car started...")
    elif command  == "stop":
        if not started:
            print("Car is already stopped!")
        else:
            print("Car stopped.")
            started = False
    elif command == "quit":
        break
    elif command == "help":
        print("""
start - to start the car
stop - to stop the car
quit - to quit
        """)
    else:
        print("Sorry, I don't understand that.")

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for item in 'python':
    print(item)

for item in ['balram','sumit', 'prateek', 'shams']:
    print(item)

for item in [1,2,3,4]:
    print(item)

for item in range(10):  # range-> builtin fun
    print(item)         # output-> 0 to 9

for item in range(5,10):
    print(item)         # output-> 5 to 9

for item in range(5,10,2):
    print(item)         # output-> 5,7,9

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prices = [10,20,30]
total = 0
for price in prices:
    total = total + price

print(f"Total: {total}")    # output-> 60

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for x in range(4):
    for y in range(3):
        print(f'({x},{y})')

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numbers = [5,2,5,2,2]

# method 1
for x_count in numbers:
    print('x' * x_count)

# method 2
for x_count in numbers:
    output = ''
    for count in range(x_count):
        output += 'x'
    print(output)

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names = ['arjun', 'kaishar', 'saif', 'prateek', 'sumit']
print(names)       # output-> ['arjun', 'kaishar', 'saif', 'prateek', 'sumit']
print(names[2])    # output-> saif
print(names[-1])   # output-> sumit
print(names[2:])   # output-> ['saif', 'prateek', 'sumit']
print(names[2:4])  # output-> ['saif', 'prateek']

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numbers = [2,3,6,7,4,9,10]
max = numbers[0]
for item in numbers:
    if item > max:
        max = item
print(max)

# output-> 10

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matrix = [
    [1,2,3],
    [4,5,6],
    [7,8,9]
]

print(matrix[0][1])  # output-> 2

matrix[0][1] = 20
print(matrix[0][1])  # output-> 20

for row in matrix:
    for item in row:
        print(item)  # output-> 1 to 9 in seperate line

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numbers = [5,2,1,7,4]
numbers.append(20)
print(numbers)      # output-> [5,2,1,7,4,20]
numbers.insert(0, 10)
print(numbers)      # output-> [10,5,2,1,7,4,20]

numbers.remove(5)
print(numbers)      # output-> [10,2,1,7,4,20]

numbers.clear()
print(numbers)      # output-> []

numbers = [5,2,1,7,4]                        
numbers.pop()               # output-> [5, 2, 1, 7]
print(numbers)

numbers = [5,2,1,7,4]
print(numbers.index(5))     # output-> 0
# print(numbers.index(50))  # output-> 50 is not in the list
print(50 in numbers)        # output-> False

numbers = [5, 2, 1, 5, 7, 4]
print(numbers.count(5))     # output-> 2

numbers.sort()
print(numbers)              # output-> [1, 2, 4, 5, 5, 7]
numbers.reverse()
print(numbers)              # output-> [7, 5, 5, 4, 2, 1]
numbers2 = numbers.copy()
numbers.append(10)
print(numbers)              # output-> [7, 5, 5, 4, 2, 1, 10]
print(numbers2)             # output-> [7, 5, 5, 4, 2, 1]

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numbers = [2, 2, 4, 6, 3, 4, 6, 1]
uniques = []
for number in numbers:
    if number not in uniques:
        uniques.append(number)
print(uniques)

# output-> [2, 4, 6, 3, 1]

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numbers = (1,2,3)   # cant be modified
print(numbers[0])   # output-> 1

number[0] = 10      # output-> error message

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coordinates = (1,2,3)
x = coordinates[0] 
y = coordinates[1]
z = coordinates[2]

x, y, z = coordinates
print(x)        # output-> 1
print(y)        # output-> 2
print(z)        # output-> 3

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customer = {
    "name": "sumit kr",
    "age": 30,
    "is_verified": True
}
print(customer["name"])     # output-> sumit kr

customer["name"] = "Sumit"
print(customer["name"])     # output-> Sumit

customer["birthdate"] = jan 1 2002
print(customer["birthdate"])   # output-> jan 1 2002

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phone = input("Phone: ")
digits_mapping = {
    "1": "One",
    "2": "Two",
    "3": "Three",
    "4": "Four",
    "5": "Five",
    "6": "Six",
    "7": "Seven",
    "8": "Eight",
    "9": "Nine",
    "0": "Zero"
}

output = ""
for ch in phone:
    output += digits_mapping.get(ch, "!") + " "
print(output)

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message = input(">")
words = message.split(' ')

emojis = {
    ":)": " "
    ":(": " "
}